Vulnerability Scan Report for DATASAFE SOLUTION

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Client: DATASAFE SOLUTION
Prepared by: Kelvin Kiplagat
Date: 25/09/2024

1. Executive Summary

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This report presents the findings of the vulnerability scan performed on DATASAFE SOLUTION’s systems as of 23/09/2024. The objective was to identify security vulnerabilities that could be exploited to gain unauthorized access, disrupt operations, or exfiltrate sensitive data.

• Total Assets Scanned: 1,888 Laptops / 4 Servers
• Total Vulnerabilities Detected: 58
• High-Risk Vulnerabilities: 24
• Medium-Risk Vulnerabilities: 12
• Low-Risk Vulnerabilities: 22
• Critical Systems Affected: 11 (e.g., Domain Controller, Database Server, Application Server)

2. Scan Details

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Introduction

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This report outlines the results of a network vulnerability scan conducted on the system with IP address 192.168.238.135 using Nmap. The goal is to identify any potential vulnerabilities by checking open ports, services, and version details.

Scope of the Scan

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• Target:
  The target IP address was generated from ifconfig.

• Type of Scan:
  An overall scan was performed to detect vulnerabilities, service detection, and script-based analysis.

Commands Used:

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nmap -sV  # Service detection
nmap --script vuln 192.168.238.135  # Vulnerability scanning
nmap -A -T4 -oX scan.xml 192.168.238.135  # Aggressive scan with XML output

3. Scan Results Overview

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The scan revealed 1 open port on the target system while the rest were closed. Among the services detected, outdated SSH and HTTP services were identified as vulnerabilities.

4. Detailed Findings

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The scan results were converted to XML format to facilitate further analysis and HTML-based reporting.

5. Vulnerability Analysis and Recommendations

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Identified Vulnerability:

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• Service: OpenSSH (Port 22)
• CVE: CVE-2016-0777
• Risk: Unauthorized access potential
• Recommendation: Upgrade OpenSSH to version 7.4 or higher and implement key-based authentication.

6. Conclusion

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Nmap is an effective scanning tool, but additional assessments with OpenVAS will be conducted to compare results. The system at 192.168.238.135 requires updates for SSH and HTTP services. Regular patching and firewall implementation are recommended.

Summary of Findings

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Vulnerabilities by Severity

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4.1 Critical Vulnerabilities

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• CVE-2024-XXXX - SQL Injection in the application.
  • Affected Systems: 192.168.1.2 (Application Server)
  • Risk: Remote code execution potential.
  • Remediation: Immediate patching and code review.

4.2 High-Risk Vulnerabilities

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• CVE-2024-YYYY - Unpatched software vulnerability in the web server.
  • Affected Systems: 192.168.1.3 (Web Server)
  • Risk: Could lead to unauthorized access.
  • Remediation: Apply security patch within 7 days.

4.3 Medium-Risk Vulnerabilities

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• CVE-2024-ZZZZ - Outdated software detected on the File Server.
  • Affected Systems: 192.168.1.4 (File Server)
  • Risk: Increased attack exposure due to unpatched software.
  • Remediation: Schedule updates within 30 days.

4.4 Low-Risk Vulnerabilities

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• CVE-2024-AAAA - Weak password policy on user accounts.
  • Affected Systems: 192.168.1.5 (User Workstation)
  • Risk: Potential account compromise.
  • Remediation: Strengthen password policies.

Affected Systems

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7. Remediation Recommendations

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8. Conclusion

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The vulnerability scan detected 58 vulnerabilities across 11 systems. Addressing critical and high-risk vulnerabilities should be prioritized to enhance the security posture of DATASAFE SOLUTION.

Regular monitoring, patch management, and periodic vulnerability assessments are highly recommended for continued protection.

End of Report.